Evolution

A change in the characteristics of a species over time.

In 2021, R/V Falkor traveled across the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, passing the baton to R/V Falkor (too). This transition marks a new era of oceanographic research, an evolutionary step for the Schmidt Ocean Institute.

A Word from Our Founders

Since we created Schmidt Ocean Institute (SOI) in 2009, it has felt like a living, breathing creature. SOI lives on the water, in the deep sea, and on land, wherever humans may be endeavoring to understand our ocean.

Eric and Wendy Schmidt

Executive Director’s Note

In science, the word evolution has a very particular meaning. It is a change in the characteristics of a species over time.

PATHWAY TO THE FUTURE

ONE OCEAN. SEVEN CONTINENTS. SEVEN TOPICS. ONE DECADE.

Schmidt Ocean Institute’s Strategic Framework for the coming decade was launched in 2021, sharing plans to merge research, technology development, and broader engagement to explore and answer critical questions about the ocean. With a vision of committing to seven topics that are essential to understanding the ocean, we will boldly explore our one unknown ocean as it touches upon all seven continents.

PASSING THE BATON

This year, R/V Falkor passed the baton to Schmidt Ocean Institute’s new research vessel, Falkor (too).

The newly acquired 110-meter vessel has impressive characteristics, including a state-of-the-art propulsion system designed to keep the ship stationary in extreme seas, and is currently undergoing a year-long conversion at a shipyard in Vigo, Spain to add laboratories and a broad suite of science systems.

BY THE NUMBERS

7
EXPEDITIONS
with more than 170 science days

53,716 KM
sailed

119,188 KM²
of seafloor mapped

74
SCIENTISTS
hosted, representing
35 ORGANIZATIONS
& 23 EARLY CAREER
scientists conducted research on R/V Falkor

79
UNDERWATER ROBOTIC DIVES
totaling 791 hours exploring the deep sea

1,979
SAMPLES and more than
97 TERABYTES
OF DATA
to advance scientific
understanding

OVER
52,000
PEOPLE connected
VIA 60 PRESENTATIONS & PODCASTS, AND 44 SHIP-TO-SHORES

Science accomplishments shared through
70 BLOGS
78 SCIENCE PUBLICATIONS
400 + PRESS STORIES
REPORTED IN OVER 20 COUNTRIES & 13 LANGUAGES.
Reached more than 7 million people on facebook, twitter, and instagram

Crossing Oceans

In 2021, R/V Falkor completed expeditions in Australia, traveled to the Phoenix Islands for a month of exploration, and then continued on it’s eastward journey across the Pacific to support research in Southern and Baja California. Seven expeditions resulted in nearly 2,000 sample collections and almost 800 hours of ROV diving.

“Studies like these help to demonstrate the value of marine protected areas and conservation. Although most of the deep sea is unknown and unseen, it is clear that it has transformative potential both for the ocean and for ourselves.”

   Dr. Randi Rotjan, Boston University

PINGING IN THE NEW YEAR: MAPPING THE TASMAN AND CORAL SEAS

January/February
Tasman and Coral Sea,
Australia

SEAFLOOR TO SEABIRDS IN THE CORAL SEA

February/March
Coral Sea Marine Park,
Australia

AUSTRALIAN MESOPHOTIC CORAL EXAMINATION

April
Ashmore Reef Marine Park,
Australia

DISCOVERING DEEP SEA CORALS OF THE PHOENIX ISLANDS

June/July
Pacific Remote Islands National Marine Monument, Phoenix Islands

BIODIVERSE BORDERLANDS: MINERAL-RICH HABITATS OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA

July/August
Southern California
Borderland, USA

DESIGNING THE FUTURE 2

August
Southern California
Borderland, USA

INTERDISCIPLINARY INVESTIGATION OF THE PESCADERO BASIN

October/November
Gulf of California,
Mexico

Peering into the Deep

Spindle Cowrie

50 meters

April 15th - Ashmore Reef Marine Park - Dive 410

This observation extended the species range and was an anomaly, as the animal was found crawling along the sand. Spindle Cowries are typically found living on soft corals.

Short-Nose Sea Snake

67 meters

April 12th - Ashmore Reef Marine Park - Dive 406

A critically endangered species thought to be locally extinct at Ashmore Reef until ROV SuBastian captured imagery of it.

Large Sponge Colonies

104 meters

April 22th - Ashmore Reef Marine Park - Dive 417

Sponges are ecosystem engineers that can create, modify, maintain, or even destroy habitats for other organisms.

Methane Seep

381 meters

August 2nd - Southern California Borderland - Dive 449

Hundreds of crabs were observed dwelling on a newly discovered methane seep at Lasuen Knoll in the Southern California Borderland.

First Test of Three Novel
ROV Technologies

418 meters

August 12th - Offshore San Diego, CA - Dive 453

Three newly developed pieces of ROV technology, the DeepPIV, EyeRIS, and RAD2, were tested in tandem, successfully creating a new workflow for rapid collection of data on midwater species.

Tubeshoulder Fish
Releasing Luminous Fluid

626 meters

August 20th - Offshore San Diego, CA - Dive 460

The footage of a tubeshoulder fish is suspected to be the first-ever recording of one releasing luminous fluid in its natural habitat.

Glass Octopus

661 meters

June 26th - Phoenix Islands - Dive 433

Two individual glass octopuses were observed, resulting in the first-ever high-quality recordings of the species.

Whale Shark

670 meters

June 15th - Phoenix Islands - Dive 422

The first sighting of a female whale shark and the deepest ever recorded imagery of a whale shark.

DDT Barrel Field

885 meters

August 3rd - San Pedro Basin - Dive 450 & 451

ROV SuBastian captured footage of the DDT dump site off Los Angeles, which is estimated to contain thousands of barrels of discarded DDT waste.

Whale Fall

885 meters

August 3rd - San Pedro Basin - Dive 450

While exploring the DDT Dump Site, scientists discovered a new whale fall in the San Pedro Basin.

Feather Duster Siphonophore

1170 meters

August 20th - Offshore San Diego, CA - Dive 460

A stunning siphonophore was the last species characterized during Designing the Future 2 expedition.

Coral Wound-Healing

1602 meters

June 21st - Phoenix Islands - Dive 428

Footage of a new polyp forming on a wounded area of a deep-sea coral provides first physical evidence that these corals heal after predation.

Squid Brooding Eggs

2106 meters

October 30th - Gulf of California - Dive 471

Rare footage of a Gonatus onyx brooding her eggs in the water column, these squids are the first cephalopod known to incubate their eggs on their tentacles instead of on the seafloor.

Blue Scale Worms

3634 meters

November 7th - Gulf of California - Dive 479

Peinaleopolynoe orphanae was discovered during SOI's 2018 expedition to the Pescadero Basin and officially announced as a new species in 2020; a large quantity of the species were found to be living on the newly discovered 'Melsuu vent.

New Hydrothermal Vents

3661 meters

November 2nd - Gulf of California - Dive 473

Two new hydrothermal features, named Maija Awi and ‘Melsuu, were documented during the Interdisciplinary Investigation of the Pescadero Basin expedition, providing further insight into the hydrothermal vent communities in the area.

BUILDING CONNECTIONS

Collaboration and community are essential to our mission. Schmidt Ocean Institute is excited to build relationships and formalize new partnerships, many with the vision of broadening access to and participation in the marine sciences. R/V Falkor is not just a vessel for science but also a bridge from the deep sea to the communities living in regions where we operate.

Increasing Recognition

Schmidt Ocean Institute was honored to receive the following awards acknowledging our dedication to deep sea exploration and sharing our findings with the public.  


Alta Sea Blue Hour – Explorer Award

 

MarComm Platinum – 2020 Impact Report

 

MarComm Gold – Deep Ocean Education Project

 

MarComm Gold – Wonders Australian National Maritime Museum Exhibit Video